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About Us
Members of Mizrachi in Israel are found throughout society.
They are at the forefront of economics, politics, welfare, technology, science,
the army and in every sphere of everyday life. In Jewish communities outside
of Israel, Mizrachi members are at the forefront of communal leadership,
spiritual leadership and education.
The two Mizrachi women organisations, Emunah and AMIT are also very
active. Emunah has branches in 24 countries worldwide aims to educate
their members and is very active in fund raising to maintain its institutions
in Israel. In Israel, Emunah operates 120 Day Care and Early Childhood
centers throughout the country. In addition the Emunah network also
includes: 9 Afternoon Care Centers, 3 Youth villages, a number of
secondary schools, 2 technological high schools and an institution
of tertiary study.
AMIT, the Mizrachi Women of America organization is also involved
in educating its members and fundraising for their institutions in
Israel. In Israel the AMIT educational network includes: 22 primary
and secondary schools, 4 youth and family residential facilities,
5 youth technology centers and 7 technical training colleges.
A further arm of the Mizrachi educational institutions is the Yeshivot
and Ulpanot Bnei Akiva. This network includes 16 secondary schools
for boys and 12 schools for girls. Students have the option of living
in dormitories and this leads to many of our students "leaving" home
in pursuit of the finest education.
" The Mizrachi Movement is a great movement which saved
Orthodox religious Jewry from being forgotten in history as
far as restoration and reconstruction of the Land of Eretz Israel
is concerned. If not for the Mizrachi, we would have lost much.
Whatever is true, should not be denied.
I might at times be
critical
of certain methods which may be employed by the Mizrachi leadership
in Eretz Israel - now they are called Zionim Datiim Mafdal
- but al mishkavi balayot as I see my life in retrospect and
reminisce
about events and experiences, and recollect certain incidents,
I begin to realize how basic the Mizrachi philosophy was.
Hashgacha
has confirmed the truth of the Mizrachi outlook on the world.
If not for Mizrachi, we would have been condemned by history
to
absolute anonymity. The Mizrachi wrote a glorious chapter
in binyan ha'aretz . . ."
Rabbi J.
B. Soloveitchik
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The Mizrachi also finds itself in the enviable position of running
educational programming throughout the Israeli education system. Through
its "Merkaz Lechinuch Dati" arm the Mizrachi provides supplementary
religious education in 255 secondary schools in Israel.
A large problem meets Mizrachi members in Israel when they reach
the age of 18. They are faced with the dilemma of choosing between
continuing their Torah studies and serving in the army. This problem
was overcome by the setting up of the "Hesder" program where
boys sign up for 5 years in place of the regular 3 and throughout
this period combine the two. In order to accommodate the over 6000
members presently in this program 30 yeshivot - talmudic academies
- have been established. Other members decide to dedicate an extra
year to learning before they enter the regular army stream and to
accommodate for this special talmudic academies have been established.
Of great pride to the Mizrachi movement is the proportionally large
number of serving officers in the Israel Defense Forces that are associated
with the Movement.
Female members of the Mizrachi movement living in Israel also face
a dilemma when they reach the age of 18. There is a question within
Jewish law whether women should serve in the army or not. Three options
exist for our members. The first is to get a religious exemption from
service, but this option is very rarely used. The second is to serve
in the educational corps of the army where our girls serve as teachers
in various spheres: to regular soldier, those from underprivileged
homes and those with learning impediments as well as working in underdeveloped
towns.
The third option is called "Sherut Leumi", a program under
which our girls volunteer for one or two years of national service.
At present there are some 6000 girls "working" from Eilat
through to the northern border, from the coast through to the Jordan
River. Their National Service may take many forms and they work in
hospitals, old age homes, shelters for children from broken homes,
various educational institutes, with new immigrants and in many more
options available to them throughout Israel. Forty - five of these
girls are selected every year to serve as teachers in Jewish communities
throughout the world.
As mentioned earlier, part of our motto is "Am Yisrael B'Eretz
Israel" and this entails settlement of the land. The Mizrachi
movement proudly boasts the Kibbutz Hadati network of 16 kibbutzim
where an Orthodox lifestyle is maintained. These kibbutzim are spread
throughout the Land and are involved in many types of agriculture
and industry. They proudly observe the various Torah laws which are
contingent on the Land of Israel including: Shemitta (the sabbatical
year), Orlah, Tevel etc.
The largest settlement arm of the Mizrachi movement is the "Religious
Moshav Movement". This is a network of 64 moshavim which can
be found throughout the land. In addition it also boasts 9 Moshav
Shitufi where the lifestyle is a combination of kibbutz and moshav.
Finally the Mizrachi movement also has 14 community settlements which
are not connected to any agricultural enterprises.
The Mizrachi movement is represented in the Knesset by the National
Religious Party - Mafdal. The party had been represented in every
Knesset since 1948. It has had a very high profile and only sat in
opposition once during the years 1992-1995. Its members have held
various ministerial portfolios and are involved in many committees.
Our late president Dr. Josef Burg z"l (1909-1999) is still the
longest serving Knesset member, having served for 40 consecutive years,
35 of these as a Minister in various portfolios. In the present Knesset
the Mafdal has only 5 seats.
The Mizrachi movement is also active in all the National Institutions.
Its members are active throughout the Jewish Agency and World Zionist
Organization. These include: Mr. Avraham Duvedevani - Chairman of
the Settlement Division and member of the Executive, Mr. Eliezer Shefer
- Chairman - Department for Spiritual Resources in the Diaspora and
a member of the Executive. Mizrachi is also represented on the Board
of the Jewish National Fund by members of the world movement.
The Mizrachi movement also has five additional institutes of higher
learning, four trade schools, five old age homes, a mortgage bank,
a pension fund, an international student organization, 131 free interest
loan societies, a construction company and kibbutz guest houses. Cultural
institutions include the daily newspaper Hatzofe, Mossad Harav Kook
and the Talmudic Encyclopedia.
The Mizrachi movement's achievements in the Land of Israel are truly
outstanding. This however does not reflect on the important work that
Mizrachi does in the various Diaspora communities. Many members of
the Mizrachi movement are sent as emissaries throughout the Jewish
world, specifically to smaller communities where their impact is enormous.
This is in addition to the 37 countries where the Mizrachi movement
had active branches.
The World Movement finds itself at a very exciting moment in Jewish
history where it is experiencing a time of great growth and a revival
in the Religious Zionist movement. This can be witnessed by the opening
of new Mizrachi branches (Philadelphia, Baltimore, Hong Kong etc.)
and educational institutions worldwide, and increase in our manifold
activities as well as vast increase in the number of students attending
our various educational institutions in Eretz Israel.
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